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小程序实现瀑布流效果,和web页面差不多,都要经过以下步骤:
1)、加载图片,获取图片的宽高度;
2)、根据页面需要显示几列计算每列的宽度;
3)、根据图片真实宽度和每列的宽度比,计算出图片需要显示的高度;
4)、重新对图片进行定位
1、web页面瀑布流效果,先看效果图(瀑布流+无限滚动加载):
页面代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta charset='utf-8′> <!--声明文档使用的字符编码--> <title>瀑布流_左浮动</title> <style type="text/css"> *{margin:0;padding:0;} .container { width: 1200px; height: auto; margin: 50px auto; position: relative; } .box{ padding: 5px; box-shadow: 0 0 10px purple; border-radius: 5px; float: left; margin: 10px; } .box img { width: 200px; height: auto; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="box"><img src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/0.jpg">2、小程序实现瀑布流,大致流程差不多。只不过小程序的图片的宽高度的获取没有web页面那么方便。
大概实现过程:1)、获取图片数据,页面渲染;
2)、给图片绑定加载load事件,存储每个图片的宽高度;
3)、计算每个图片的定位,重新渲染
先看小程序的效果图(瀑布流+无限循环加载):
wxml页面代码:
<scroll-view class='main' scroll-y='true' style="height:{{windowHeight}}px" bindscrolltolower='loadMoreImages'> <image wx:for='{{dataList}}' wx:key='item' src='{{item.src}}' style='position: absolute; top: {{item.top}}px; left: {{item.left}}px; width: {{imgWidth}}px; height: {{item.height}}px' bindload='loadImage' data-index='{{index}}' bindtap='previewImg'/> </scroll-view>js页面代码:
// pages/discover/waterfall_flow/waterfall_flow.js Page({ /** * 页面的初始数据 */ data: { dataList: [], //数据源 windowWidth: 0, //页面视图宽度 windowHeight: 0, //视图高度 imgMargin: 6, //图片边距: 单位px imgWidth: 0, //图片宽度: 单位px topArr: [0, 0], //存储每列的累积top }, /** * 生命周期函数--监听页面加载 */ onLoad: function (options) { wx.showLoading({ title: '加载中...', }) var that = this; //获取页面宽高度 wx.getSystemInfo({ success: function (res) { console.log(res) var windowWidth = res.windowWidth; var imgMargin = that.data.imgMargin; //两列,每列的图片宽度 var imgWidth = (windowWidth - imgMargin * 3) / 2; that.setData({ windowWidth: windowWidth, windowHeight: res.windowHeight, imgWidth: imgWidth }, function () { that.loadMoreImages(); //初始化数据 }); }, }) }, //加载图片 loadImage: function (e) { var index = e.currentTarget.dataset.index; //图片所在索引 var imgW = e.detail.width, imgH = e.detail.height; //图片实际宽度和高度 var imgWidth = this.data.imgWidth; //图片宽度 var imgScaleH = imgWidth / imgW * imgH; //计算图片应该显示的高度 var dataList = this.data.dataList; var margin = this.data.imgMargin; //图片间距 //第一列的累积top,和第二列的累积top var firtColH = this.data.topArr[0], secondColH = this.data.topArr[1]; var obj = dataList[index]; obj.height = imgScaleH; if (firtColH < secondColH) { //表示新图片应该放到第一列 obj.left = margin; obj.top = firtColH + margin; firtColH += margin + obj.height; } else { //放到第二列 obj.left = margin * 2 + imgWidth; obj.top = secondColH + margin; secondColH += margin + obj.height; } this.setData({ dataList: dataList, topArr: [firtColH, secondColH], }); }, //加载更多图片 loadMoreImages: function () { var imgs = [ 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1409185525,4059560780&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=4076355782,2436939971&fm=15&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=777075993,2126273204&fm=11&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss2.bdstatic.com/70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=57777155,3251523579&fm=11&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3825727093,2830650732&fm=11&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss2.bdstatic.com/70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2379065095,654347953&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2749679283,2472217536&fm=11&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=677128138,409184861&fm=11&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFvHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1884091074,3049103326&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1600363417,3661952978&fm=11&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss2.bdstatic.com/70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2069544162,3090555174&fm=11&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3328655038,3143543956&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3953624046,2332872335&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=717009955,687560133&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=4243037288,2388509769&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2644451528,4180971732&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2658655215,924706045&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=400545645,1325440240&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFvHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2735743532,3162562682&fm=11&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2357555025,1781222560&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1604156508,3282489713&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=380663325,2271064034&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFvHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=174537541,3462862985&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1752649241,364583051&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2890516059,4166188770&fm=27&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss2.bdstatic.com/70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2435144503,200941795&fm=11&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFvHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=877833827,2847590581&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=894452177,2810600152&fm=11&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss2.bdstatic.com/70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=4053642431,248486335&fm=27&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2914607659,905736210&fm=11&gp=0.jpg', 'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1629456501,1514429218&fm=26&gp=0.jpg', ]; var tmpArr = []; for (let i = 0; i < 22; i++) { var index = parseInt(Math.random() * 100) % imgs.length; var obj = { src: imgs[index], height: 0, top: 0, left: 0, } tmpArr.push(obj); imgs.splice(index, 1); } var dataList = this.data.dataList.concat(tmpArr) this.setData({ dataList: dataList }, function(){ wx.hideLoading() }); }, /**预览图片 */ previewImg: function (e) { var index = e.currentTarget.dataset.index; var dataList = this.data.dataList; var currentSrc = dataList[index].src; // var srcArr = dataList.map(function (item) { // return item.src; // }); wx.previewImage({ urls: [currentSrc], }) }, })wxss页面代码:
.main{ width: 100%; height: 100%; position: relative; } .main image { box-shadow: 0 0 10rpx red; border-radius: 8rpx; }DEMO下载:https://github.com/xiaotanit/Tan_HtmlDemo
web瀑布流页面地址:https://github.com/xiaotanit/Tan_HtmlDemo/blob/master/JS/%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83%E6%B5%81_%E5%B7%A6%E6%B5%AE%E5%8A%A8.html
小程序瀑布流页面地址:https://github.com/xiaotanit/Tan_HtmlDemo/tree/master/wxMini/pages/discover/waterfall_flow
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的web页面和微信小程序页面实现瀑布流效果 ,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持!
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