铁雪资源网 Design By www.gsvan.com
map类型特点与创建方法:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"> <style> </style> </head> <body> <script> // 对象的键名会自动转为字符串 // let obj = { // 1: 'cyy1', // '1': 'cyy2' // }; // console.log(obj); // 对象的键名是对象时,会自动转为字符串 // 读取时也要先转为字符串再读取 // let obj = { // name: 'cyy' // }; // let obj2 = { // obj: 'cyy2', // [obj]: 'cyy3' // }; // console.log(obj2); // console.log(obj2[obj.toString()]); // map类型,什么都可以作为键,键名可以是任何类型 // let map = new Map(); // map.set('name', 'cyy'); // map.set(function() {}, 'cyy2'); // map.set({}, 'cyy3'); // map.set(1, 'cyy4'); // console.log(map); // 构造函数创建时加入数据 let map = new Map([ ['name', 'cyy'], ['age', 18] ]); console.log(map); // 支持链式操作 let str = 'cyy'; let str2 = str.toUpperCase().substr(1, 2); console.log(str2); map.set('11', 11).set('22', 22); console.log(map); </script> </body> </html>
map类型增删改查操作:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"> <style> </style> </head> <body> <script> let obj = { name: 'cyy' }; let map = new Map(); map.set(obj, 'obj'); console.log(map.has(obj)); console.log(map); console.log(map.get(obj)); console.log(map.delete('abc')); console.log(map.delete(obj)); map.clear(); console.log(map); </script> </body> </html>
遍历map类型数据:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"> <style> </style> </head> <body> <script> let map = new Map([ [1, 11], [2, 22] ]); // console.log(map.keys()); // console.log(map.values()); // console.log(map.entries()); // for (let k of map.keys()) { // console.log(k); // } // for (let v of map.values()) { // console.log(v); // } // for (let e of map.entries()) { // console.log(e); // } // for (let [k, v] of map.entries()) { // console.log(`${k}--${v}`); // } map.forEach((item, key) => { console.log(item + '--' + key); }) </script> </body> </html>
map类型转换操作:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"> <style> </style> </head> <body> <script> let map = new Map([ ['name', 'cyy'], ['age', '18'] ]); // console.log(...map); // console.log([...map]); // console.log([...map.entries()]); // console.log([...map.keys()]); // console.log([...map.values()]); // let arr = [...map].filter(item => item[1].includes('cyy')); let arr = [...map].filter(item => { return item[1].includes('cyy'); }); // console.log(arr); let new_map = new Map(arr); console.log(new_map); console.log(new_map.values()); // ...是展开语法 console.log(...new_map.values()); </script> </body> </html>
map类型管理DOM节点:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"> <style> </style> </head> <body> <div name="cyy1">cyy1</div> <div name="cyy2">cyy2</div> <script> let map = new Map(); let divs = document.querySelectorAll('div'); divs.forEach(item => { // 往map中压入数据 map.set(item, { content: item.getAttribute('name') }); }); // console.log(map); map.forEach((config, elem) => { // console.log(config, elem); elem.addEventListener('click', function() { console.log(config.content); }); }) </script> </body> </html>
使用map类型控制网站表单提交:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"> <style> </style> </head> <body> <form action="#" onsubmit="return post()"> 接受协议: <input type="checkbox" name="agreement" error="请接受协议"> 我是学生: <input type="checkbox" name="student" error="网站只对学生开放"> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form> <script> function post() { let map = new Map(); let inputs = document.querySelectorAll('[error]'); console.log(inputs); inputs.forEach(item => { map.set(item, { error: item.getAttribute('error'), status: item.checked }); }); // console.log(map); return [...map].every(([elem, config]) => { // 短路操作,前面为真,则不会执行后面 // 前面会假,则执行后面 config.status || alert(config.error); return config.status; // console.log(config); }); } </script> </body> </html>
WeakMap的语法使用:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"> <style> </style> </head> <body> <div>cyy</div> <div>cyy2</div> <script> // WeakMap的键只能是引用对象 // let map = new WeakMap(); // map.set('name'); // console.log(map); // map.set([]); // console.log(map); // let map = new WeakMap(); // let divs = document.querySelectorAll('div'); // divs.forEach(item => map.set(item, item.innerHTML)); // console.log(map); // WeakMap也是弱引用类型 // let arr = []; // let map = new WeakMap(); // map.set(arr, 'cyy'); // map.delete(arr); // console.log(map.has(arr)); // console.log(map); // 弱引用类型,values、keys、entries、迭代循环都用不了 let map = new WeakMap(); // console.log(map.keys()); for (const iterator of map) { console.log(iterator); } </script> </body> </html>
WeakMap弱引用类型体验:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <style> </style> </head> <body> <script> let a = { name: 'cyy' }; let b = a; let map = new WeakMap(); map.set(a, 'cuu2'); console.log(map); a = null; b = null; console.log(map); setTimeout(function () { console.log(map); }, 1000); </script> </body> </html>
使用WeakMap开发选课组件:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <style> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } main { width: 100%; display: flex; flex: 1; } section { border: 2px solid #ddd; width: 50%; padding: 10px; } ul { list-style: none; } li { padding: 10px; border: 2px solid orange; margin-bottom: 5px; position: relative; } a { display: inline-block; position: absolute; right: 10px; width: 20px; height: 20px; background: green; color: white; text-decoration: none; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; } #list span { background: green; border-radius: 5px; padding: 5px; color: white; margin: 5px; } #list { margin-top: 20px; } </style> </head> <body> <main> <section> <ul> <li><span>html</span><a href="javascript:;">+</a></li> <li><span>css</span><a href="javascript:;">+</a></li> <li><span>js</span><a href="javascript:;">+</a></li> </ul> </section> <section> <strong id="count">共选了2门课</strong> <p id="list"> <!-- <span>111</span> --> </p> </section> </main> <script> class Lesson { // 构造函数 constructor() { this.lis = document.querySelectorAll('li'); this.countElem = document.getElementById('count'); this.listElem = document.getElementById('list'); // console.log(this.lis, this.countElem, this.listElem); this.map = new WeakMap(); } run() { this.lis.forEach(li => { li.querySelector('a').addEventListener('click', event => { let a = event.target; // console.log(li); // console.log(event.target.parentElement); const state = li.getAttribute('select'); if (state) { // 移除 li.removeAttribute('select'); this.map.delete(li); a.style.backgroundColor = 'green'; a.innerHTML = '+'; } else { // 添加 li.setAttribute('select', true); this.map.set(li); a.style.backgroundColor = 'red'; a.innerHTML = '-'; } // console.log(this.map); this.render(); }); }) } render() { this.countElem.innerHTML = `共选了${this.count()}门课`; // console.log(this.count()); this.listElem.innerHTML = this.list(); } count() { return [...this.lis].reduce((count, li) => { return count += this.map.has(li) "text-align: center">
铁雪资源网 Design By www.gsvan.com
广告合作:本站广告合作请联系QQ:858582 申请时备注:广告合作(否则不回)
免责声明:本站文章均来自网站采集或用户投稿,网站不提供任何软件下载或自行开发的软件! 如有用户或公司发现本站内容信息存在侵权行为,请邮件告知! 858582#qq.com
免责声明:本站文章均来自网站采集或用户投稿,网站不提供任何软件下载或自行开发的软件! 如有用户或公司发现本站内容信息存在侵权行为,请邮件告知! 858582#qq.com
铁雪资源网 Design By www.gsvan.com
暂无Map与WeakMap类型在JavaScript中的使用详解的评论...
稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!
昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。
这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。
而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?