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下面给大家介绍python实现简易版的web服务器,具体内容详情大家通过本文学习吧!
1、请自行了解HTTP协议
https://www.jb51.net/article/133883.htm(点击跳转)
2、创建Socket服务,监听指定IP和端口
3、以阻塞方式等待客户端连接
4、读取客户端请求数据并进行解析
5、准备服务器运行上下文
6、处理客户端请求数据
7、根据用户请求路径读取文件
8、返回响应结果给客户端
9、程序入口
10、目录结构
11、运行
python wsgiserver.py app:run
12、源码
a.wsgiserver.py文件
#encoding:utf-8 import socket import StringIO import sys import logging from datetime import datetime logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class WSGIServer(object): address_family = socket.AF_INET socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM request_queue_size = 30 recv_size = 1024 def __init__(self, server_address): self._listen_socket = _listen_socket = socket.socket(self.address_family, self.socket_type) _listen_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR,1) _listen_socket.bind(server_address) _listen_socket.listen(self.request_queue_size) _host, _port = _listen_socket.getsockname() self._server_name = socket.getfqdn(_host) self._server_port = _port self._headers_set = [] self._application = None self._client = None self._request_data = None self._request_method = None self._path = None self._request_version = None self._start_response = None def set_application(self, application): self._application = application def server_forever(self): _listen_socket = self._listen_socket logger.info('listen on %s:%s', self._server_name, self._server_port) while 1: try: self._client, _addr = _listen_socket.accept() self._handle_request(_addr) except KeyboardInterrupt as e: logger.info('interrupt') break except BaseException as e: logger.error(e) def _handle_request(self, client_addr): self._request_data = _request_data = self._client.recv(self.recv_size) self._parse_request_data(_request_data) _env = self._get_environment(client_addr) _result = self._application(_env, self.start_response) self._finish_response(_result) def _parse_request_data(self, request_data): _request_line = str(request_data.splitlines()[0]).rstrip('\r\n') (self._request_method, self._path, self._request_version) = _request_line.split() def _get_environment(self, client_addr): _env = {} _env['wsgi.version'] = (1, 0) _env['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'http' _env['wsgi.input'] = StringIO.StringIO(self._request_data) _env['wsgi.errors'] = sys.stderr _env['wsgi.multithread'] = False _env['wsgi.multiprocess'] = False _env['wsgi.run_once'] = False _env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = self._request_method.upper() _env['PATH_INFO'] = self._path _env['SERVER_NAME'] = self._server_name _env['SERVER_PORT'] = self._server_port _env['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] = client_addr[0] logger.info('%s %s %s %s', _env['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'], datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'), _env['REQUEST_METHOD'], _env['PATH_INFO']) return _env def start_response(self, status, response_headers, exc_info=None): _server_headers = [ ('Date', 'Sun, 7 Jun 2015 23:07:04 GMT'), ('Server', 'WSGIServer 0.1') ] self._headers_set = [status, response_headers + _server_headers] def _finish_response(self, result): _status, _response_headers = self._headers_set _response = 'HTTP/1.1 {status}\r\n'.format(status=_status) for _header in _response_headers: _response += '{0}:{1}\r\n'.format(*_header) _response += '\r\n' for _data in result: _response += _data self._client.sendall(_response) self._client.close() def make_server(server_address, application): server = WSGIServer(server_address) server.set_application(application) return server if __name__ == '__main__': logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG) server_addr= ('0.0.0.0', 43002) app_path = sys.argv[1] module, application = app_path.split(':') module = __import__(module) application = getattr(module, application) httpd = make_server(server_addr, application) httpd.server_forever()
b.app.py文件
#encoding:utf-8 import os class PageNotFoundException(BaseException): pass def render(filename, dirname='html'): _path = os.path.join(dirname, filename) if os.path.exists(_path): with open(_path, 'rb') as handler: return handler.read() raise PageNotFoundException('file not found:%s' % _path) def run(env, start_response): _path = env.get('PATH_INFO') response = '' try: _path = 'index.html' if _path == '/' else _path[1:] if _path.endswith('.css'): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/css')]) elif _path.endswith('.js'): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/javascript')] elif _path.endswith('.html'): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/html')]) else: start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/plain'), ('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename=%s' % os.path.basename(_path))]) response = render(_path) except PageNotFoundException as e: response = render('404.html') return [response, '\r\n']
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Python实现简易版的Web服务器,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持!
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暂无Python实现简易版的Web服务器(推荐)的评论...
稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!
昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。
这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。
而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?