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本文在上文的基础上重新实现支持多线程的服务器。
以下为TCP客户端的程序代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys from PyQt5.QtCore import (QByteArray, QDataStream, QDate, QIODevice, QRegExp, Qt) from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QDateEdit, QFrame, QGridLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QLineEdit, QPushButton, QWidget) from PyQt5.QtGui import QRegExpValidator from PyQt5.QtNetwork import (QTcpSocket,) MAC = True try: from PyQt5.QtGui import qt_mac_set_native_menubar except ImportError: MAC = False PORT = 9407 SIZEOF_UINT16 = 2 class BuildingServicesClient(QWidget): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(BuildingServicesClient, self).__init__(parent) self.socket = QTcpSocket() self.nextBlockSize = 0 self.request = None roomLabel = QLabel("&Room") self.roomEdit = QLineEdit() roomLabel.setBuddy(self.roomEdit) regex = QRegExp(r"[0-9](") self.roomEdit.setValidator(QRegExpValidator(regex, self)) self.roomEdit.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter) dateLabel = QLabel("&Date") self.dateEdit = QDateEdit() dateLabel.setBuddy(self.dateEdit) self.dateEdit.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter) self.dateEdit.setDate(QDate.currentDate().addDays(1)) self.dateEdit.setDisplayFormat("yyyy-MM-dd") responseLabel = QLabel("Response") self.responseLabel = QLabel() self.responseLabel.setFrameStyle(QFrame.StyledPanel|QFrame.Sunken) self.bookButton = QPushButton("&Book") self.bookButton.setEnabled(False) self.unBookButton = QPushButton("&Unbook") self.unBookButton.setEnabled(False) quitButton = QPushButton("&Quit") if not MAC: self.bookButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus) self.unBookButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus) buttonLayout = QHBoxLayout() buttonLayout.addWidget(self.bookButton) buttonLayout.addWidget(self.unBookButton) buttonLayout.addStretch() buttonLayout.addWidget(quitButton) layout = QGridLayout() layout.addWidget(roomLabel, 0, 0) layout.addWidget(self.roomEdit, 0, 1) layout.addWidget(dateLabel, 0, 2) layout.addWidget(self.dateEdit, 0, 3) layout.addWidget(responseLabel, 1, 0) layout.addWidget(self.responseLabel, 1, 1, 1, 3) layout.addLayout(buttonLayout, 2, 1, 1, 4) self.setLayout(layout) self.socket.connected.connect(self.sendRequest) self.socket.readyRead.connect(self.readResponse) self.socket.disconnected.connect(self.serverHasStopped) #self.connect(self.socket, # SIGNAL("error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)"), # self.serverHasError) self.socket.error.connect(self.serverHasError) self.roomEdit.textEdited.connect(self.updateUi) self.dateEdit.dateChanged.connect(self.updateUi) self.bookButton.clicked.connect(self.book) self.unBookButton.clicked.connect(self.unBook) quitButton.clicked.connect(self.close) self.setWindowTitle("Building Services") def updateUi(self): enabled = False if (self.roomEdit.text() and self.dateEdit.date() > QDate.currentDate()): enabled = True if self.request is not None: enabled = False self.bookButton.setEnabled(enabled) self.unBookButton.setEnabled(enabled) def closeEvent(self, event): self.socket.close() event.accept() def book(self): self.issueRequest("BOOK", self.roomEdit.text(), self.dateEdit.date()) def unBook(self): self.issueRequest("UNBOOK", self.roomEdit.text(), self.dateEdit.date()) def issueRequest(self, action, room, date): self.request = QByteArray() stream = QDataStream(self.request, QIODevice.WriteOnly) stream.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_5_7) stream.writeUInt16(0) stream.writeQString(action) stream.writeQString(room) stream << date stream.device().seek(0) stream.writeUInt16(self.request.size() - SIZEOF_UINT16)#overwrite seek(0) self.updateUi() if self.socket.isOpen(): self.socket.close() self.responseLabel.setText("Connecting to server...") self.socket.connectToHost("localhost", PORT) def sendRequest(self): self.responseLabel.setText("Sending request...") self.nextBlockSize = 0 self.socket.write(self.request) self.request = None def readResponse(self): stream = QDataStream(self.socket) stream.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_5_7) while True: if self.nextBlockSize == 0: if self.socket.bytesAvailable() < SIZEOF_UINT16: break self.nextBlockSize = stream.readUInt16() if self.socket.bytesAvailable() < self.nextBlockSize: break action = "" room = "" date = QDate() #stream action room action=stream.readQString() room=stream.readQString() if action != "ERROR": stream date if action == "ERROR": msg = "Error: {0}".format(room) elif action == "BOOK": msg = "Booked room {0} for {1}".format(room,date.toString(Qt.ISODate)) elif action == "UNBOOK": msg = "Unbooked room {0} for {1}".format(room,date.toString(Qt.ISODate)) self.responseLabel.setText(msg) self.updateUi() self.nextBlockSize = 0 def serverHasStopped(self): self.responseLabel.setText( "Error: Connection closed by server") self.socket.close() def serverHasError(self, error): self.responseLabel.setText("Error: {0}".format(self.socket.errorString())) self.socket.close() app = QApplication(sys.argv) form = BuildingServicesClient() form.show() app.exec_()
以下为TCP服务端的程序代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import bisect import collections import sys from PyQt5.QtCore import (QByteArray, QDataStream, QDate, QReadWriteLock, QThread,QIODevice, Qt) from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QMessageBox, QPushButton) from PyQt5.QtNetwork import (QAbstractSocket,QHostAddress, QTcpServer, QTcpSocket) PORT = 9407 SIZEOF_UINT16 = 2 MAX_BOOKINGS_PER_DAY = 5 # Key = date, value = list of room IDs Bookings = collections.defaultdict(list) def printBookings(): for key in sorted(Bookings): print(key, Bookings[key]) print() class Thread(QThread): lock = QReadWriteLock() def __init__(self, socketId, parent): super(Thread, self).__init__(parent) self.socketId = socketId def run(self): socket = QTcpSocket() if not socket.setSocketDescriptor(self.socketId): #self.emit(SIGNAL("error(int)"), socket.error()) self.error.connect(socket.error) return while socket.state() == QAbstractSocket.ConnectedState: nextBlockSize = 0 stream = QDataStream(socket) stream.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_5_7) if (socket.waitForReadyRead() and socket.bytesAvailable() >= SIZEOF_UINT16): nextBlockSize = stream.readUInt16() else: self.sendError(socket, "Cannot read client request") return if socket.bytesAvailable() < nextBlockSize: if (not socket.waitForReadyRead(60000) or socket.bytesAvailable() < nextBlockSize): self.sendError(socket, "Cannot read client data") return action = "" room = "" date = QDate() action=stream.readQString() if action in ("BOOK", "UNBOOK"): room=stream.readQString() stream date try: Thread.lock.lockForRead() bookings = Bookings.get(date.toPyDate()) finally: Thread.lock.unlock() uroom = str(room) if action == "BOOK": newlist = False try: Thread.lock.lockForRead() if bookings is None: newlist = True finally: Thread.lock.unlock() if newlist: try: Thread.lock.lockForWrite() bookings = Bookings[date.toPyDate()] finally: Thread.lock.unlock() error = None insert = False try: Thread.lock.lockForRead() if len(bookings) < MAX_BOOKINGS_PER_DAY: if uroom in bookings: error = "Cannot accept duplicate booking" else: insert = True else: error = "{0} is fully booked".format(date.toString(Qt.ISODate)) finally: Thread.lock.unlock() if insert: try: Thread.lock.lockForWrite() bisect.insort(bookings, uroom) finally: Thread.lock.unlock() self.sendReply(socket, action, room, date) else: self.sendError(socket, error) elif action == "UNBOOK": error = None remove = False try: Thread.lock.lockForRead() if bookings is None or uroom not in bookings: error = "Cannot unbook nonexistent booking" else: remove = True finally: Thread.lock.unlock() if remove: try: Thread.lock.lockForWrite() bookings.remove(uroom) finally: Thread.lock.unlock() self.sendReply(socket, action, room, date) else: self.sendError(socket, error) else: self.sendError(socket, "Unrecognized request") socket.waitForDisconnected() try: Thread.lock.lockForRead() printBookings() finally: Thread.lock.unlock() def sendError(self, socket, msg): reply = QByteArray() stream = QDataStream(reply, QIODevice.WriteOnly) stream.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_5_7) stream.writeUInt16(0) stream.writeQString("ERROR") stream.writeQString(msg) stream.device().seek(0) stream.writeUInt16(reply.size() - SIZEOF_UINT16) socket.write(reply) def sendReply(self, socket, action, room, date): reply = QByteArray() stream = QDataStream(reply, QIODevice.WriteOnly) stream.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_5_7) stream.writeUInt16(0) stream.writeQString(action) stream.writeQString(room) stream<<date stream.device().seek(0) stream.writeUInt16(reply.size() - SIZEOF_UINT16) socket.write(reply) class TcpServer(QTcpServer): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(TcpServer, self).__init__(parent) def incomingConnection(self, socketId): thread = Thread(socketId, self) #self.connect(thread, SIGNAL("finished()"), # thread, SLOT("deleteLater()")) thread.finished.connect(thread.deleteLater) thread.start() class BuildingServicesDlg(QPushButton): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(BuildingServicesDlg, self).__init__( "&Close Server", parent) self.setWindowFlags(Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint) self.loadBookings() self.tcpServer = TcpServer(self) if not self.tcpServer.listen(QHostAddress("0.0.0.0"), PORT): QMessageBox.critical(self, "Building Services Server","Failed to start server: {0}".format(self.tcpServer.errorString())) self.close() return self.clicked.connect(self.close) font = self.font() font.setPointSize(24) self.setFont(font) self.setWindowTitle("Building Services Server") def loadBookings(self): # Generate fake data import random today = QDate.currentDate() for i in range(10): date = today.addDays(random.randint(7, 60)) for j in range(random.randint(1, MAX_BOOKINGS_PER_DAY)): # Rooms are 001..534 excl. 100, 200, ..., 500 floor = random.randint(0, 5) room = random.randint(1, 34) bookings = Bookings[date.toPyDate()] if len(bookings) >= MAX_BOOKINGS_PER_DAY: continue bisect.insort(bookings, "{0:1d}{1:02d}".format( floor, room)) printBookings() app = QApplication(sys.argv) form = BuildingServicesDlg() form.show() form.move(0, 0) app.exec_()
以上这篇python3+PyQt5 创建多线程网络应用-TCP客户端和TCP服务器实例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。
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铁雪资源网 Design By www.gsvan.com
暂无python3+PyQt5 创建多线程网络应用-TCP客户端和TCP服务器实例的评论...
稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!
昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。
这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。
而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?