铁雪资源网 Design By www.gsvan.com

loss函数如何接受输入值

keras封装的比较厉害,官网给的例子写的云里雾里,

在stackoverflow找到了答案

You can wrap the loss function as a inner function and pass your input tensor to it (as commonly done when passing additional arguments to the loss function).

def custom_loss_wrapper(input_tensor):
 def custom_loss(y_true, y_pred):
  return K.binary_crossentropy(y_true, y_pred) + K.mean(input_tensor)
 return custom_loss
input_tensor = Input(shape=(10,))
hidden = Dense(100, activation='relu')(input_tensor)
out = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')(hidden)
model = Model(input_tensor, out)
model.compile(loss=custom_loss_wrapper(input_tensor), optimizer='adam')

You can verify that input_tensor and the loss value will change as different X is passed to the model.

X = np.random.rand(1000, 10)
y = np.random.randint(2, size=1000)
model.test_on_batch(X, y) # => 1.1974642

X *= 1000
model.test_on_batch(X, y) # => 511.15466

fit_generator

fit_generator ultimately calls train_on_batch which allows for x to be a dictionary.

Also, it could be a list, in which casex is expected to map 1:1 to the inputs defined in Model(input=[in1, …], …)

### generator
yield [inputX_1,inputX_2],y
### model
model = Model(inputs=[inputX_1,inputX_2],outputs=...)

补充知识:学习keras时对loss函数不同的选择,则model.fit里的outputs可以是one_hot向量,也可以是整形标签

我就废话不多说了,大家还是直接看代码吧~

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

print(tf.__version__)
fashion_mnist = keras.datasets.fashion_mnist

(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = fashion_mnist.load_data()
class_names = ['T-shirt/top', 'Trouser', 'Pullover', 'Dress', 'Coat',
    'Sandal', 'Shirt', 'Sneaker', 'Bag', 'Ankle boot']
# plt.figure()
# plt.imshow(train_images[0])
# plt.colorbar()
# plt.grid(False)
# plt.show()

train_images = train_images / 255.0
test_images = test_images / 255.0

# plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))
# for i in range(25):
#  plt.subplot(5,5,i+1)
#  plt.xticks([])
#  plt.yticks([])
#  plt.grid(False)
#  plt.imshow(train_images[i], cmap=plt.cm.binary)
#  plt.xlabel(class_names[train_labels[i]])
# plt.show()

model = keras.Sequential([
 keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)),
 keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
 keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
    loss='categorical_crossentropy', 
    #loss = 'sparse_categorical_crossentropy' 则之后的label不需要变成one_hot向量,直接使用整形标签即可
    metrics=['accuracy'])
one_hot_train_labels = keras.utils.to_categorical(train_labels, num_classes=10)

model.fit(train_images, one_hot_train_labels, epochs=10)

one_hot_test_labels = keras.utils.to_categorical(test_labels, num_classes=10)
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images, one_hot_test_labels)

print('\nTest accuracy:', test_acc)

# predictions = model.predict(test_images)
# predictions[0]
# np.argmax(predictions[0])
# test_labels[0]

loss若为loss=‘categorical_crossentropy', 则fit中的第二个输出必须是一个one_hot类型,

而若loss为loss = ‘sparse_categorical_crossentropy' 则之后的label不需要变成one_hot向量,直接使用整形标签即可

以上这篇浅谈keras中loss与val_loss的关系就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。

标签:
keras,loss,val_loss

铁雪资源网 Design By www.gsvan.com
广告合作:本站广告合作请联系QQ:858582 申请时备注:广告合作(否则不回)
免责声明:本站文章均来自网站采集或用户投稿,网站不提供任何软件下载或自行开发的软件! 如有用户或公司发现本站内容信息存在侵权行为,请邮件告知! 858582#qq.com
铁雪资源网 Design By www.gsvan.com

评论“浅谈keras中loss与val_loss的关系”

暂无浅谈keras中loss与val_loss的关系的评论...

稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!

昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。

这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。

而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?